Scoters

Birds of North America

Melanitta

Lives, Habitats & Pictures of Scoters


A male Surf Scoter looks towards the shoreline off a 
bay near Victoria, on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.

There are three types of scoters found in North America. They are the Black Scoter, the smallest of the scoter family. Then, there is the Surf Scoter, whose male has the largest and most colourful bill, when it is in its breeding plumage, and the White-winged Scoter, the largest member of the family.

Scoters nest on fresh water lakes in the northern regions of Canada and Alaska. The White-winged Scoter nest in the most southern ranges. These mostly dark plumaged birds are easily identifed and known for their oddly shaped, large and colourful bills. In the winter months, these water birds migrate to the coastlines of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, returning to their northern lakes in the spring.

Click on the bird names listed below to see pictures of the Scoters of North America
Black Scoter

Black Scoter

Surf Scoter

Surf Scoter

White-winged Scoter

White-winged Scoter

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Classic Collection of North American Birds

CCNAB